A Very Brief Biography of Alexander the Great - 677 Words

Alexander the great’s death was the cause of the fall of the Macedonian empire. Four of the reasons that prove this are, Alexander’s last words were â€Å"to the strongest†. He was an amazing leader. He knew about military since he was young. Alexander had a great father to look up to. Alexander the great was born in 356 B.C. His mother was Olympia’s, and his father was Philip, although Olympia said to Alexander that his real father was Zeus. â€Å"When Alexander was 13, the famous Greek philosopher Aristotle became his tutor† 2 Alexander didn’t get to see much of his father. â€Å"He saw little of his father, who as both king and general, was constantly away on some military campaign.†6 When Alexander was 12, he impressed his father. â€Å"At age 12 showed his equestrian skill to his father and all who were watching when he tamed Bucephalus, unruly stallion horse, unable to be ridden and devouring flesh of all who had tried.†5 No one noticed that the horse was afraid of its own shadow. â€Å"When the horse was led onto the exercise field, Alexander turned it around, so it faced the sun and its shadow fell behind. Then he jumped onto its huge back and galloped across the field. King Philip was so proud of his son he burst into tears.†(9) 1 Alexander the Great died at the age of 32 in 323 B.C. â€Å"shortly before beginning of the planning Arabian campaign, he contracted a high fever aft er attending a private party at his friends Medius at Larisa. As soon as he drank from the cup he ‘shrieked aloud asShow MoreRelatedFounding Brothers : The Revolutionary Generation Essay1261 Words   |  6 PagesEllis, American historian and novelist has written many awards winning novels. One of his most recognized, â€Å"American Sphinx†, winner many prestigious awards such as the National Book Award for Non-Fiction in 1997, and the Ambassador Book Award for Biography in 1998. His Pulitzer Prize winning novel, â€Å"Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation†, talks about the founding fathers’ interactions with each other in the decades that followed the Constitutional Convention of 1787. During the times afterRead MoreJohn Marshalls Effect on the American Judicial System Essays1656 Words   |  7 Pagesof this paper is to discuss how Chief Justice John Marshall affected the American Judicial System. The reader will therefore first find a brief biography of John Marshall. Then the paper will explain in detail the origins of the Judicial Power to subsequently discuss Marshalls great influence on the Judiciary System through the Judicial Review. II. Biography of John Marshall John Marshall was born on September 24, 1755 near Germantown, Virginia. He was the eldest of fifteen children and wasRead MoreThe Los Angeles Philharmonic Performed Multiple Pieces By Sergei Rachmaninoff1148 Words   |  5 Pagesthe conductor, Alexander Glazunov, who disliked the piece and was said to have underrehearsed it and conducted it while drunk. Rachmaninoff had a mental breakdown after the horrible reception of his first symphony and the turmoil he received from the church for marrying his cousin. This led him to period of producing little work. However, after receiving therapy Rachmaninoff began to compose again and produced his well-received Piano Concerto No.2. (http://www.8notes.com/biographies/rachmaninoff.asp)Read MoreThe War On The World1739 Words   |  7 Pagesorder. Those who cannot hope to win wars alone pursue policies and deals that ensure the intervention of more capable states in their defense, should one come about. Domestic policies and cultural developmen ts, as well, are understood as wars: at this very moment, there is a War on Drugs, a War on Terror, a War on Women, a War on Poverty, even an alleged War on Christmas. Indeed, the uneasy peace that exists between the world’s current superpowers is a result of the expected outcome of Nuclear War. TheRead MoreClassical Greek Period The Anactoria Poem Analysis1489 Words   |  6 Pages represent power, strength and elegance. They also represent masculinity. This author says that the most beautiful thing is what you love best and what he loves best is Anactoria. He would rather see her lovely step, sparkling glance and her face- very feminine traits- than all the troops in his City in their chariots and glittering armor. Another aspect of the work that interests me is the fact that the author states that Helen, the most beautiful of all humankind, willingly left her husbandRead More Thomas Jefferson Essay1217 Words   |  5 Pages The title of the book that I read is Thomas Jefferson by Norman K. Risjord. This book was published in 1994. The biography I read was Thomas Jefferson and it was very enlightening and informative. The story began in Shadwell, Virginia where Thomas Jefferson was born in 1743 and raised until he was approximately 18. Thomas Jefferson’s parents were well off, but his father died when Thomas was 14. When Jefferson was 17 years old, he got permission to attend the College of William and Mary. ThomasRead MoreBiography Maria Montessori2366 Words   |  10 Pagesmajority of the information about her childhood in Maria Montessori: A Biography by Rita Kramer (1976). Her father was Alessandro Montessori who was an old fashioned gentleman of conservative temper and military habits. (Kramer, 1976, p. 22). He was a soldier in his youth and a civil servant later in life. Her mother was a woman named Renilde Stoppani. She was eight years younger than her husband. For the time period, she was very well educated and loved to read books. This was really incredible becauseRead MoreEssay on The Death of Alexander the Great7402 Words   |  30 PagesIn the year 324 BC, Alexand er, on the way to Babylon, came to his traditional summer retreat of Ecbatana. There, he held a massive festival in honor of Dionysus in which it is believed up to 3,000 Greek performers were brought to provide entertainment. Night after night, lavish drinking parties ensued in which Alexander and Hephaestion, (his supposed alter ego) undoubtedly participated in. It was during this time of extravagant celebration that Hephaestion became ill and contracted a high feverRead MoreEssay on A Brief History of America’s National Pastime1708 Words   |  7 Pagesfor a home run. Many people believe that Ruth was simply gesturing at the pitcher. While nobody will ever know for sure, that home run will always be known as â€Å"The Called Shot† (The Called). Throughout the years, baseball has seen its fair share of great players while evolving into the sport this country knows and loves today, but not without controversy. The origin of the game is filled with myths and different stories, making it almost impossible to point to an exact date or person. According toRead MoreWilliam Seymour and the Pentecostal Movement2010 Words   |  9 PagesPentecostal Movement Pentecostalism is considered one of the greatest universal movement that transformed immensely the history of Christianity. It emphasized a personal interaction with God facilitated by baptism of the individual by Holy Spirit (Alexander, 43). One of the proponents of Pentecostalism is William Seymour. He is regarded as the initiator of Pentecostal movement because of his fundamental teachings on the role of Holy Spirit in a Christian’s life (Heaton 35). Therefore, this research

The Kingdom of God Essay - 2664 Words

Throughout the eons of human history there have been many interpretations of the idea of the Kingdom of God. Starting with the original inception of the idea from the earliest civilizations of the Jews to the modern day relationship with the Church and Christ it is easy to see vast differences arising. However, though there are many different approaches to this topic it is imperative that the subject become more clearly defined; for the individual but more importantly for the Body as a whole. Looking at the main understanding within the Church over the ages and breaking them down each individually is the first step in this long conquest to understand and rightly respond to the Kingdom of God. The progression in view begins with the†¦show more content†¦Scripture establishes a foundational story line for the reader to follow as history progresses and follows the Jewish lineage of Adam into Abraham, Abraham to David, and David to Jesus. Beginning with Adam at the Fall of M an a simple promise is released which begins this whole progression into the idea of Kingdom on the Earth between God and Man. In the beginning God promised that redemption would come from the seed of the woman and would put an end to the opposition of the snake, or sin, by crushing its head underfoot. (Genesis 3:15) This was the first promise for a Coming One who would bring righteousness to the Earth. All that was established here was that from the seed of humanity One would arise and in His living put an end to the reign of sin. Time progressed and Abraham appears in response to the LORD’s invitation. He departs from his land to discover a land which he is promised to inherit. (Genesis 15:18-21) However, a connection point is noted in this storyline also. Abraham receives a continuation of the promise that was mentioned in Genesis 3. When the LORD comes to Abraham He speaks to him and unfolds a further revealing of His redemptive plan. He tells Abraham that in him all the nations of the Earth will be blessed but not just by him. (Genesis12:3) The LORD promises Abraham descendants who will disperse throughout the Earth and bring the revelation of God to theShow MoreRelatedThe Kingdom Of God :1071 Words   |  5 PagesThe Kingdom of God To understand the kingdom of God that was central to the teaching and preaching of Jesus, it’s important to first grasp that God intended to rule the world through His human children from the start. He meant for us to be His hands and feet since the beginning of creation, mirroring His image in every way. The cancellation of this plan happened the moment the parents of mankind became victims of satan’s temptation. The Old Testament documents the fall, and the struggle of God’sRead MoreGod And The Kingdom Of God1795 Words   |  8 Pagesproclaiming the gospel of God and the Kingdom of God. But many of his disciples, like John the Baptist, did not envision the Kingdom of God for themselves nor the Kingdom miraculously coming from Heaven. â€Å"The time is fulfilled, and the Kingdom of God is at hand: repent and believe in the gospel.† (Mark 1:14-15, ESV.) The phrase â€Å"Kingdom of God† is the centerpiece of Jesus’ teachings and is found in his unique way of speaking about God’s kingship. The arrival of the Kingdom of God did not mean the endRead MoreThe Kingdom of God1959 Words   |  8 Pages The Kingdom of God is a hidden, but important theme in the New Testament of the Bible. It isn’t a place, but rather a state of being. Jesus spends most of his life living as an example of the Kingdom of God. Through Jesus’ teachings, people begin to understand what it truly means to live in the Kingdom. This theme is mainly introduced in the gospel of Mark and progresses further in depth throughout the New Testament. The meaning of the Kingdom of God is found in the words of Jesus Christ. He providesRead MoreThe Kingdom Of God Essay1085 Words   |  5 PagesThe Kingdom of God When Jesus approached the city of Jerusalem, the streets were lined with Jews shouting out to him, â€Å"The crowds going ahead of Him, and those who followed, were shouting, â€Å"Hosanna to the Son of David! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord! Hosanna in the highest!†(Matthew 21:9). Jesus was the Messiah. He arrived with a plan to build the Kingdom of God. He would change the world but were the Jews ready for what Jesus had to offer? As the Jews lined the entranceRead MoreThe Kingdom Of God Essay2066 Words   |  9 Pagestheme within Jesus’ ministry which is his proclamation of the Kingdom (or reign) of God. In order to grasp the significance and meaning of this promulgation, I will begin by explaining why many scholars believe that the Kingdom of God is the central theme within Jesus’ message and ministry. Then I will explore eight significant aspects of the Kingdom of God that help to elucidate this phrase. After looking at these v arious facets of the kingdom, I will conclude with a brief explanation of why this themeRead MoreThe Kingdom Of God Essay1852 Words   |  8 Pagesepitome of the Kingdom of God. Many spend a whole lifetime searching for meaning of what the Kingdom of God truly is, what Jesus meant by his descriptions of the Kingdom. This passage comes across as helping others in a 21st century mindset, however, the cultural exclusion the Jewish people presented to those outside of their community brings forth a much more impactful message. The Kingdom of God dwells in no geographical place, holds no one ethnicity, and excludes no one. The Kingdom of God, in whichRead MoreKingdom of God2779 Words   |  12 PagesWhat exactly is the kingdom of God? How does one recognize the kingdom? Are you in the kingdom of God? So often, people search for the evidence of the kingdom of God rather than simply identifying it. In the present day, the stress is evasively put on works and actions rather than a personal relationship with God. Too many people fall into the trap of participating in as many activities as they can, living to have their good deeds noticed by others; however, the key point is entirely missed. ItRead MoreJesus : The Kingdom Of God864 Words   |  4 PagesJesus taught constantly about â€Å"the kingdom of God†. This concept was at the center of his teaching and life. The Kingdom of Heaven is the belief that for those who believe in Jesus and God, there is an eternal paradise waiting for them. There, they live forever and are happy. The only way to reach the Kingdom of Heaven is through belief. The love ethic is the teaching of love. Jesus stressed that love should not only be practiced in a person s relationship with fellow Christians and with JesusRead MoreThe Principles Of The Kingdom Of God977 Words   |  4 PagesThe â€Å"Principles of the Kingdom of God† are found abundantly within the text writings of the Gospels and other books within the Bible. It is easy to see that the â€Å"Kingdom of God† came upon us when Jesus walked the earth teaching, healing and preaching; doing the works of our Father, God Almighty. This essay will attempt to bring to light methods which Jesus used to teach those around him and touch on some of the aspects of the Kingdom of God. Robert Coleman (1993) listed the methods used by JesusRead MoreThe United Kingdom Of God770 Words   |  4 Pagesbiblical approach to scripture. The Kingdom of God has come, but it â€Å"has not yet come in its fullness† because the earth is not yet fully redeemed (142). This is an important distinction because it shows that Brunner has done his research, and it also helps people understand exactly how he views the Kingdom of God and how they should consequently view the Kingdom of God Near the end of the chapter Brunner talks about how Christians must â€Å"[wait] upon God† for the Kingdom of Heaven (142). While I agree

Central Bank Independence On Inflation Rate -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Central Bank Independence On Inflation Rate? Answer: Introduction The next chapter is related to the literature review on analysing the effect of independence of central bank on the rate of inflation. The different analysis is required to be identified in an effective manner as this will help in understanding the effect of the CBI reforms on the rate of inflation(Bodenstein, Erceg and Guerrieri 2017). The entire literature review will help in understanding the different CBI reforms as this will help in achieving the stable kind of information in an effective manner. The literature review will help in discussing the different totalitarian countries, the CBI reforms do not affect the inflation rates of such countries. The different view of the authors will be addressed in the next section of literature review that will help in analysing the political kind of instability and the effect of independence of central bank in an effective manner(Reis 2015). In short, the governments benefit from central bank that helped them in increasing the supply of money in an effective manner. There are different kind of frameworks that has to be considered effectively for assessing the different effects in an effective manner. The policy framework that is monetary in nature will help in influencing the activity that is macroeconomic in nature in three different manners that are as follows: There is short-term trade-off between inflation levels and unemployment that can be shown with the help of Phillips curve trade off There is long-run trade off between the different fluctuations in inflation along with real activity that can be shown with the help of Taylor trade off The trend growth will be shown as real GDP Literature Review According to Blancheton(2016), there is a negative kind of relationship between level of the bank interdependence of central bank along with inflation. However, on the other hand, it can be seen that Edwards (2015) commented that CBI has no influence on lowering of the inflation and there is requirement of the different investigation required for the same as well. It can be seen that there are different countries such as North America, Oceania and Northern Europe that will help them in understanding the effects of CBI on inflation in different countries(Fernndez-Alberto 2015). Moreover, there are different kind of previous studies that helped in indicating the various countries that faced different kind of effects of CBI reforms. Doumpos, Gaganisand Pasiouras(2015)concluded that problems related to inflation has to be solved as this will help in focusing on the change of the CBI in place of level of CBI. Moreover, it can be seen that Bodea and Higashijima(2017) used different random effects along with random model of coefficient that helped them in showing that the different reforms of CBI are not relevant and it was that the CBI reforms were not in connection with effecting the rate of inflation. Sims (2016) commented that the governments will benefit from the central banks and this will help them in increasing the supply of the money along with inflation. The expanding the government expenditure will be funded with credits from different non-independent kind of central banks. On the other hand, Neuenkirchand Neumeier(2015) commented that most of the government institutions in the entire world prefer to utilize the economic policy that is expansive in nature financed by different kind of supply of money as this will help the companies in balancing the supply of money in an effective manner. Furthermore, the main objectives of the central bank helped in stabilizing the consumer price index as this will help in facilitating and maintaining equilibrium of the balance of the payments that is international in nature(Rey 2015). The economic kind of recession and stagflation will be caused that will affect the increase in inflation along with supply of money. It helped in formulating the monetary policy that will deal with the rate of inflation and this will help the central bank to create positive effect on the rate of inflation as well(Bodea, and Hicks 2015). Furthermore, it can be seen that there are different kind of effects of inflation on long term growth wherein there are different kind of studies that has been conducted and this has helped in understanding the entire relationship between economic growth and inflation that will help in analyzing that low kind of inflation is good for the entire growth of the economy in an effective manner. Masciandaro and Romelli (2015) commented that there are different kind of studies that has been conducted wherein it has been seen that basic funding is that the higher rate of inflation goes along with the economic growth that is low in nature. Furthermore, it has been seen that there are adverse effects of the higher rate of inflation on the different economic kind of outcomes that is essential in nature (Garriga 2016). This kind of pattern has helped in showing that the rate of inflation is in excess amount that is more than 15-20% that cannot be isolated and this will be requiring extra effort in making the rate of inflation effective. The new kind of index of the central bank independence along with the targeting of influence has few linkages that have to be analyzed in an effective manner. The entire new kind of index of the central bank independence and the targeting that was constructed in an effective manner and is conceived as the sum of numerical values that is assigned to more than thirty eight arrangements that is institutional in nature. It has been seen that there are different kind of circumstances wherein the companies need to understand the issues between the independence of the central bank and the rate of inflation. There are different issues in the rate of inflation wherein the different kind of sources of pillars has to be analyzed and identified in an effective manner. The central bank independence has to be analyzed in such a manner that wills the company in solving such issues effectively. These kinds of services have to be analyzed effectively as this will include the involvement of the three different pillars of the central bank independence along with the rate of inflation. Structure of the Index There are different kind of pillars of the entire index that includes the legal and political kind of central bank wherein the central bank independence refers to the different freedom and flexibility that is required to be permitted to the entire central bank by legislation. There are different empirical findings that have helped in analyzing that the central bank refers to the different legislative protection of the different policy and operational formulation kind of activity in the way or process that is required to be enforced wherein the law will be enforced in an effectual manner. The second kind of pillar is the central bank conduct of monetary policy and conduct of governance that will include different kind of features that include monetary policy strategies and monetary policy objectives along with the policy of exchange rate in an effective manner. This kind of second pillar will help in supervision of the bank, fiscal and financial independence (Masciandaro and Romelli 2015). The third kind of pillar of the entire index is the central bank transparency along with accountability. The transparency in the central bank will help in understanding the degree of the understanding of the entire monetary policy along with process of policy decisions by the public in an effectual manner. Furthermore, it has been seen that the central bank have been associated with the different kind of secrecy as the central bank will become more independent that will have to be more accountable in nature. The model The entire empirical evidence on the entire performance of the central banks independence that do not suggest qualified access. However, there are different kind of cases wherein the consistency of the indices are based on different kind of interpretations of the statuses of the central bank independence and this helps in analyzing as well as measuring the independence of the central bank. In addition, there are correlations between the central bank independence along with the performance of the different kind of variables that is macroeconomic in nature. It is the feature of the data wherein it has been seen that the rate of average inflation control the entire economy and it is lower in nature before and after the different kind of treatments of the law (Bodea and Higashijima 2017). Furthermore, it has been seen that increase in the real growth of the gross domestic product of the flexible kind of inflation rates is the remarkable kind of outcome. It has been seen that the magnitude of the effect of the central bank independence has helped in understanding that the other forces will help in contributing towards the increase in the growth of the real GDP (Fernndez-Albertos 2015). There are different kinds of curves that have different effects that will include analysis of the different kind of issues that will help in understanding such issues in an effectual manner. The different independence of the central bank has helped in understanding and analyzing that the high degree and level of central bank political along with legal kind of independence. It helps in analyzing the economic literature that helps in providing impact of the central bank independence in an effective manner. One of the different kinds of comprehensive studies has helped in understanding that there is a relationship between the inflation rate and central bank independence. It helps in confirming that there is negative kind of relationship between independence and inflation rate that has to be analyzed in an effectual manner. However, there are different kind of contributions that is required to be made in an effectual manner wherein it helps in understanding that the variability of the rate of interests wherein it is measured by understanding the remarkable differences in the rate of inflation and this will help in generating huge amount of differences in the outcomes of the inflation in an effective manner (Grkaynak et al. 2015). Lastly, it has been seen that the different kind of empirical data and results will help in understanding the relationship between the different inflation rate and central bank independence. The different kind of analysis has been done that has helped in understanding the relationship between the two factors and this will help in Research Methodology The research methodology of a paper consists of the different techniques which are generally used by a researcher in order to carry out the study in connection to the given topic. Research methodology can be defined as the process by which the study in regard to a paper is conducted in a systematic manner. It helps to carry out the research in a systematic manner. Types of Investigation: There exist three types of investigation which are as follows. Exploratory- This is adopted in a situation where the researcher does not possess a clear idea of the concerned topic. Descriptivethe descriptive manner is adopted when there are a vast number of theories and concepts available for the given topic. Hypothesis- This method is used whereby a hypothesis is developed which is based on the research in order to determine the validity of the hypothesis. Justification of the type of Investigation chosen: For this research, the hypothesis research study will be used whereby an econometric model which will be designed using secondary data and the relationship between the CBI reforms and inflation in the various parts of the world will be tested in order to find out whether there exists a negative correlation between the two factors. When a research has to be conducted, especially in the domain of Finance, a database is required. The data which will be collected will be done using secondary data. In secondary data, the given data is usually collected from secondary sources like books, articles and journals. In a primary data collection, the data is collected using various surveys and interview processes. Justification of the Data Collection Method Chosen: In this research, the secondary data collection method will be used whereby the researcher will be collecting data from various articles and sources. Data set from 130 countries will be used from a period of 1990-2017. Correlation and regression will be performed on the given data set with the help of which the objective will be completed. Accessibility Issues: While the research is being conducted, the researcher might face certain problems related to the data set which is required for the research. He may not be able to identify the appropriate data required for the hypothesis. Ethical Issues: While the research will be conducted, the ethicality needs to be maintained in all aspects. As per the Data Protection Act, 1998, while a researcher is conducting the research, the privacy of data needs to be maintained strictly. In a scenario if the researcher fails in maintaining the ethicality then, he shall be held liable for breaching. Data Analysis Plan: Data analysis plan is of two types, namely, Quantitative Data Analysis Qualitative Data Analysis For the given research, the researcher shall be relying on the quantitative data analysis. In this analysis, the outcomes and procedures will be attempted on the data set collected from 130 banks from a period 1990-2017. The reason why this method will be chosen is because, the topic requires hypothetical testing which is only possible using data. If there exists a relationship between the central bank`s independence and the inflation rate then the null hypothesis will be rejected else it will be accepted. Research Limitations: The limitations that will be faced by the researcher will be the limitations with regard to the data which will be collected for the given subject. Time and budget are the two primary limitations Structure of the Proposed Dissertation: The given dissertation paper shall comprise of five primary chapters. The first chapter will be throwing light on the background of the study which will consist of the aims and objectives of the given research. The second chapter will consist of the; literature review whereby the relevant theories and the concepts related shall be discussed. The third chapter will be a reflection of the methodology of the data used for the research, sources of secondary data and data analysis technique. The fourth chapter shall analyze the secondary data using correlation and regression whereby the hypothesis will be proved. The final chapter shall comprise of a conclusion and state certain recommendations for the research. Time Horizon (Gantt chart) Activity Days(March-April) 1-8th March 10-15th March 16-18th March 19-22nd March 23-26th March 27th March- 04th April 5- 8th April Finalizing the research topic Collecting data from the secondary sources layout of the research work Literature review Formation of the research plan Selecting appropriate research methodologies Collection of datafrom primary sources Analyzing the data sets Interpretation of collected data sets Concluding the Study Designing of rough draft Submitting the Final Work Table 3.1: Time Line of Research (Source: Created by the author) From the timeline of the entire research, it can be analyzed that there are different kind of tasks that has to be completed effectively on time and this will help in solving and finishing the entire task within the specified deadline. There can be different hurdles in completing the task that has to be properly initiated and taken into action to complete the tasks effectively. The submission of the final task will help in understanding the different gaps or loopholes in the task that will help in understanding the requirement of different strategies that can solve the task in an effectual manner. References Blancheton, B., 2016. Central bank independence in a historical perspective. Myth, lessons and a new model.Economic Modelling,52, pp.101-107. Bodea, C. and Hicks, R., 2015. Price stability and central bank independence: Discipline, credibility, and democratic institutions.International Organization,69(1), pp.35-61. Bodea, C. and Higashijima, M., 2017. Central Bank Independence and Fiscal Policy: Can the Central Bank Restrain Deficit Spending?.British Journal of Political Science,47(1), pp.47-70. Bodea, C. and Higashijima, M., 2017. Central Bank Independence and Fiscal Policy: Can the Central Bank Restrain Deficit Spending?.British Journal of Political Science,47(1), pp.47-70. Bodenstein, M., Erceg, C.J. and Guerrieri, L., 2017. The effects of foreign shocks when interest rates are at zero.Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienned'conomique,50(3), pp.660-684. De Haan, J. and Eijffinger, S.C., 2016. The politics of central bank independence. (De Haan and Eijffinger 2016) Doumpos, M., Gaganis, C. and Pasiouras, F., 2015. Central bank independence, financial supervision structure and bank soundness: An empirical analysis around the crisis.Journal of Banking Finance,61, pp.S69-S83. Edwards, S., 2015. Monetary policy independence under flexible exchange rates: an illusion?.The World Economy,38(5), pp.773-787. Fernndez-Albertos, J., 2015. The politics of Central Bank independence.Annual Review of Political Science,18, pp.217-237. Fernndez-Albertos, J., 2015. The politics of Central Bank independence.Annual Review of Political Science,18, pp.217-237. Garriga, A.C., 2016. Central bank independence in the world: A new data set.International Interactions,42(5), pp.849-868. Grkaynak, R.S., Kantur, Z., Ta?, M.A. and Y?ld?r?m, S., 2015. Monetary policy in Turkey after Central Bank independence. Grkaynak, R.S., Kantur, Z., Ta?, M.A. and Y?ld?r?m, S., 2015. Monetary policy in Turkey after Central Bank independence. Masciandaro, D. and Romelli, D., 2015. Ups and downs of central bank independence from the Great Inflation to the Great Recession: theory, institutions and empirics.Financial History Review,22(3), pp.259-289. Neuenkirch, M. and Neumeier, F., 2015. Party affiliation rather than former occupation: The background of central bank governors and its effect on monetary policy.Applied Economics Letters,22(17), pp.1424-1429. Reis, R., 2015. Comment on:When does a central banks balance sheet require fiscal support? by Marco Del Negro and Christopher A. Sims.Journal of Monetary Economics,73, pp.20-25. Rey, H., 2015.Dilemma not trilemma: the global financial cycle and monetary policy independence(No. w21162). National Bureau of Economic Research. Sims, C.A., 2016, August. Fiscal policy, monetary policy and central bank independence. InKansas Citi Fed Jackson Hole Conference.

The Garden of Science Essays - Bereshit, Adam And Eve,

The Garden of Science In the beginning, there was nothing. According to the Book of Genesis, God created everything from scratch. God created the heavens, earth, light, darkness, sea, stars, birds, and animals. God created a man and named him Adam. God created a woman and named her Eve. Adam and Eve were put in the Garden of Eden. The Garden of Eden was filled with fruit trees, animals, and there were river flowing all the time. In the Garden of Eden, Adam and Eve had plenty to eat. They did not have to work nor make money. Adam and Eve were naked but they were shameless. Adam and Eve did not have much to worry about. In the year 2001, we are living in the garden that is embedded with various scientific stuffs. Lets just take a look at my life. Few years ago, I used the typewriter to write papers. Now, I am using a computer to write the paper. In the morning, the alarm clock wakes me up. I turn on the faucet to get water to brush my teeth. I pour out already brewed coffee from programmed coffee maker. I drive a car to get to the places. I wash my cloth in washing machine and dry them in the dryer. I dont wear eyeglasses anymore because I am wearing contact lenses. Furthermore, this winter break, I am planning to have Lasik operation to correct my vision permanently. Then, I could say goodbye to my contact lenses. This is the sketch of my life, but just a part. I am living in the garden with full of scientific devices that I could no longer live without. Wow. How did we get here from the Garden of Eden to the Garden of Science? What makes the world to become such a science oriented society? What drives human beings to seek scientific knowledge of the world? Since I am a Christian who confidently believes in Gods creation of the world according to the Bible. I believe that it is a natural characteristic of the human being to seek more knowledge. The desire for more knowledge actually evolved into creating the technologies that became part of our lives. In addition, I believe that the knowledge itself is actually given by God along with the power to use them. Finally, I believe that knowledge is a good thing to posses, however; we need to be more careful and humble of using the knowledge that was given to us by our creator as a gift. When God gave the Garden of Eden to Adam and Eve. He said, You may freely eat of every tree of the garden; but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of it you shall die (Holy Bible, New Revised Standard Version, Gen. 1.16-17). Adam and Eve knew the rules and consequences. However, they ate the forbidden fruit. Why would they do such a thing when they knew the consequence, which is the death? Adam blamed Eve, The woman whom you gave to be with me, she gave me fruit from the tree, and I ate (Holy Bible, New Revises Standard Version, Gen. 3.12). Eve blamed serpent, The serpent tricked me, and I ate (Holy Bible, New Revised Standard Version, Gen. 3.13). These are not very convincing. I dont think that anyone would jeopardize his or her life so easily, without any question. Furthermore, it is not that Adam and Eve didnt have anything to eat. I believe that there must have been a strong force that drove Adam and Eve to take the forbidd en fruit. I believe it is the natural characteristic of human beings for wanting to obtain more knowledge. Why else would Adam and Eve take that forbidden fruit? They had everything they needed in the Garden of Eden. Yes, the serpent lied to Adam and Eve that they will not die by eating the forbidden fruit. The fact that Adam and Eve believed serpent over their creator God shows their strong desire of wanting to eat the forbidden fruit. Adam and Eve desired to have more knowledge (by eating